Phoenix Becomes Fifth-Largest City in the U.S.

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The vibrant skyline of Phoenix, Arizona, reflects its rapid population growth.

News Summary

Phoenix, Arizona is now the fifth-largest city in the U.S. with a population of 1,673,164, according to new census data. The city saw an increase of 16,933 residents from 2023 to 2024, largely fueled by international migration and domestic moves. However, its 1% growth rate ranks 729th among cities with populations over 20,000. As the population expands, concerns arise regarding infrastructure and water supply, prompting city officials to consider sustainable solutions for ongoing challenges.

Phoenix, Arizona has solidified its standing as the fifth-largest city in the United States, according to new figures released by the U.S. Census Bureau. The city experienced a substantial numerical increase in population between 2023 and 2024, adding a total of 16,933 residents over the year. This brings Phoenix’s population to an impressive 1,673,164.

Despite this significant rise in residents, Phoenix’s growth rate of 1% places it at No. 729 for percentage growth among U.S. cities with populations exceeding 20,000. The population growth within the Phoenix metropolitan area was nearly 85,000 people during the same period, indicating a robust influx of new residents.

The increase in population can be attributed to a combination of factors, chiefly international migration and domestic relocation from other parts of the country. Approximately 14,500 births in Phoenix exceeded the number of deaths, while 21,000 individuals moved from other states. Additionally, nearly 49,000 newcomers arrived from international locations.

Migration Driving Growth

The continuing trend of migration is crucial for urban population growth in the United States, particularly as birth rates decline and death rates rise. The Maricopa Association of Governments has noted that cities like Tucson in Arizona are even at risk of population decline without the influx of migrants. Notably, areas such as Pinal County are becoming popular among residents in search of more affordable housing options.

Changes in Immigration Counting

Recently, the Census Bureau updated its methodology for counting immigrants, now incorporating more humanitarian admissions into its figures. This adjustment has likely contributed to the rise in recorded new residents in Phoenix.

Factors Influencing Future Growth

Looking ahead, experts caution that the pace of the state’s population growth may begin to slow. Changes to immigration policies established during the Trump administration, in conjunction with projected declines in natural population growth, could impact future demographics. Economists like George Hammond emphasize the economic benefits of population growth, which can enhance employment opportunities across various sectors.

Research from Arizona State University (ASU) highlights the significant role of immigration in the state’s expansion. Many of these new residents are settling near employment centers, further stimulating local economies.

Potential Challenges Ahead

As Phoenix continues to attract new residents, concerns are emerging about the potential implications for infrastructure and the water supply in the region. The growing population may strain existing resources and services, prompting city leaders to explore sustainable solutions.

The city’s expansion has been complemented by an influx of technology companies, further enticing families seeking affordable housing from states where living costs are notably higher. This combination of industry growth and an increasing population could position Phoenix as a central hub for future economic development in the Southwest.

In conclusion, Phoenix’s designation as the fifth-largest city reflects both its current momentum and challenges. As population dynamics evolve and new factors come into play, city officials, residents, and businesses alike will need to navigate the complexities that come with rapid growth.