News Summary
Phoenix is experiencing a significant increase in homelessness, with over 3,700 individuals counted as homeless in the recent PIT census. This marks the highest levels in over a decade, largely attributed to the end of federal pandemic funding. Families, young adults, and those facing chronic homelessness are particularly affected, highlighting systemic issues. While more permanent shelter beds have been added, the city faces challenges in adequately addressing the growing unsheltered population amidst rising demand for support services.
Phoenix is facing a significant surge in homelessness, reaching the highest levels in over a decade. According to the January 27, 2025, Point In Time (PIT) census, a total of 3,761 individuals were identified as homeless, either in shelters or living on the streets. This figure represents an alarming increase of over 1,000 individuals compared to January 2024.
At the county level, the Maricopa County PIT survey reported that there are 9,734 people experiencing homelessness, marking a 3% rise from the previous year. Alarmingly, approximately 5,155 individuals, or 53% of the total homeless population, are living unsheltered on the streets. This trend is particularly concerning as it reflects broader systemic issues contributing to rising homelessness across the region.
The PIT survey also highlighted the plight of families among the homeless, identifying 539 families, which signifies a 12% increase since six years prior. Young adults aged 18-24 are particularly vulnerable, with their numbers rising to 555, although the veteran population experiencing homelessness decreased by 3% to 462.
Perhaps most striking is the 109% increase in chronically homeless individuals counted this year. The survey identified 1,208 individuals as mentally ill, 1,294 struggling with addiction or alcoholism, and 626 as victims of domestic violence. These statistics underscore the complexities that accompany homelessness and the urgent need for targeted assistance.
There is a stark contrast between the rise in street homelessness, which increased by 28%, and a 16% drop in individuals residing in shelters. The demographic breakdown of the homeless population shows that 37% are white, 24% Hispanic, and 27% Black, with 64% identifying as male. The age group most affected are adults aged 35-44, making up 23% of the total. Meanwhile, children under 17 years account for 12%, adults aged 25-34 comprise 20%, those aged 18-24 represent 7%, and individuals over 65 make up 6%.
The surge in homelessness has been largely attributed to the end of federal pandemic funding that previously supported vital shelter and homeless services. With reduced federal support, Phoenix City Manager projected that an additional $4.5 million would be necessary for the Office of Homeless Solutions. In total, the projected cost of providing emergency services for the homeless in the upcoming 2026-27 fiscal year is expected to reach $26 million.
Moreover, city officials noted a loss of over 1,000 shelter beds between 2024 and 2025, significantly contributing to the growing unsheltered population. In response to extreme temperatures, Phoenix has initiated funding for additional cooling stations for individuals experiencing homelessness, aiming to provide relief during harsh weather conditions.
Despite these challenges, Phoenix has taken steps to address the needs of the homeless population. Since 2022, the city has added over 1,200 permanent shelter beds, including 310 added in 2025 and another 170 currently under development. The Office of Homeless Solutions has reportedly helped over 12,000 individuals secure stable housing, reflecting the city’s ongoing commitment to tackling homelessness.
City officials stress the essential need for regional and federal collaboration to effectively confront the issues surrounding homelessness in Phoenix. Addressing this crisis requires a multifaceted approach, involving increased funding, improved services, and sustained support from various entities to ensure the well-being and safety of all residents.
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Additional Resources
- Phoenix New Times: Homeless Population Goes Up Again
- Google Search: Homelessness in Phoenix
- ABC15: Heat Relief for the Homeless
- Google Scholar: Homelessness Arizona
- Fox 10 Phoenix: Arizona Bill on Homelessness
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Homelessness
- Axios: Point in Time Count 2025
- Google News: Phoenix Homelessness
